Skip to atlas content
WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

Do not murder

Do not intentionally and unjustly kill a human being.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Religious systems
34/52

65.4%

Nonreligious systems
10/41

24.4%

Represented systems
44/93

47.3%

Specific anchors*
6/44

13.6%

*Calculated from source labels beginning “Specific”; not a count of verified quotations.

Corpus definition

Do not intentionally and unjustly kill a human being.

This is the atlas’s definition, not a substitute for a tradition’s own interpretation. Scope, exceptions and translations require review of each source.

Preserved calculation difference

The original index differs from recomputed unique-system or specific-anchor counts. Both are retained; the source file is unchanged.

All Systems: source 94 · recomputed 93

Overall %: source 46.8 · recomputed 47.3118

Evidence, mapping by mapping

44 selected mappings

United Methodist Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not murder · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

United Methodist Social Principles and Social Creed

Open original source ↗ www.umc.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic

Verify the exact section and scope before quoting; framework-level mappings identify strong ethical analogues.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 726. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Universal Human Rights · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not murder · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Open original source ↗ www.un.org

Tradition-level research anchor · International ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 727. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Utilitarian Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not murder · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Welfare, consequences and impartial concern

Open original source ↗ www.gutenberg.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Modern philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 728. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Zoroastrianism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not murder · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Avesta and Asha-centered ethics

Open original source ↗ www.avesta.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Iranian

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 729. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

History and geography: source limits

This edition does not supply a historical genealogy or coordinates for this teaching. Transmission, invention, population and geographic presence are not inferred from a mapping.

Explore connections in the same category

Shared systems in the corpus, not evidence of historical influence.

M033 · Life, Violence and Peace

Prevent suicide and self-destruction

Protect life while responding compassionately to despair.

48 / 93 systems mapped · 51.6%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M022 · Life, Violence and Peace

Respect the dignity of life

Treat life as possessing profound moral value.

51 / 93 systems mapped · 54.8%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M023 · Life, Violence and Peace

Protect innocent life

Act prudently to protect people from grave harm.

43 / 93 systems mapped · 46.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
Unmodified source statistics
Primary Rank - Religious15
Overall Rank34
Nonreligious Rank100
Religious Frequency Tier6
Religions Sharing34
Religious Systems52
Religious %65.4
Nonreligious Groups Sharing10
Nonreligious Groups41
Nonreligious %24.4
All Systems Sharing44
All Systems94
Overall %46.8
Direct Official Anchors6
Direct Evidence %13.6
Cross-Sphere Balance Index37.3
Religious Adoption Gap41

Religion-weighted commonality

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.