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WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

Do not retaliate excessively

Reject vengeance that exceeds justice.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Religious systems
34/52

65.4%

Nonreligious systems
12/41

29.3%

Represented systems
46/93

49.5%

Specific anchors*
0/46

0.0%

*Calculated from source labels beginning “Specific”; not a count of verified quotations.

Corpus definition

Reject vengeance that exceeds justice.

This is the atlas’s definition, not a substitute for a tradition’s own interpretation. Scope, exceptions and translations require review of each source.

Preserved calculation difference

The original index differs from recomputed unique-system or specific-anchor counts. Both are retained; the source file is unchanged.

All Systems: source 94 · recomputed 93

Overall %: source 48.9 · recomputed 49.4624

Evidence, mapping by mapping

46 selected mappings

Jainism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Great vows, ahimsa and Jain canonical traditions

Open original source ↗ www.sacred-texts.com

Tradition-level research anchor · Dharmic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 660. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Jehovah's Witness Christian Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official neutrality, impartiality, family, gambling, and peace resources

Open original source ↗ www.jw.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Verify exact wording, authority, context, translation, and scope.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 661. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Jehovah's Witness Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Bible-based moral education and conduct materials

Open original source ↗ www.jw.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic

Framework-level mapping: verify exact wording, source context, doctrinal status, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 662. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Judaism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Torah, Prophets, Wisdom literature and rabbinic tradition

Open original source ↗ www.sefaria.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Abrahamic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 663. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Kantian Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Groundwork and duty-based ethics

Open original source ↗ www.gutenberg.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Modern philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 664. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Kardecist Spiritism · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Allan Kardec's moral teachings and official United States Spiritist Federation resources

Open original source ↗ spiritist.us

Official framework-level anchor · Spiritist religious-philosophical tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 665. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Lutheran Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Luther's Small and Large Catechisms and Table of Duties

Open original source ↗ resources.lcms.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic

Verify the exact section and scope before quoting; framework-level mappings identify strong ethical analogues.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 666. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Maimonidean 613 Mitzvot Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Maimonides' Sefer HaMitzvot and Mishneh Torah, with Torah source texts

Open original source ↗ www.chabad.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Jewish

Jewish commandments may be ritual, civil, agricultural, Temple-specific, group-specific, or universally ethical; mapping does not erase those distinctions.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 667. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Medical Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

World Medical Association ethical declarations

Open original source ↗ www.wma.net

Tradition-level research anchor · Professional ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 668. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Mennonite Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Confession of Faith in a Mennonite Perspective

Open original source ↗ www.mennoniteusa.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / peace church

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, doctrinal context, translation, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 669. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Migrant Worker Rights Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

Open original source ↗ www.ohchr.org

Official framework-level anchor · International labor and migration ethics

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, doctrinal context, translation, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 670. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Nichiren Buddhism - SGI Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official SGI-USA teachings on human revolution, dignity, equality, courage, compassion, and peace

Open original source ↗ www.sgi-usa.org

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 671. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Quaker testimonies of simplicity, peace, integrity, community, equality, and stewardship

Open original source ↗ quaker.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / peace church

Framework-level mappings identify a strong analogue; verify exact text and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 672. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Religious Society of Friends - Quaker Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Friends General Conference materials on peace, integrity, equality, simplicity, community, and stewardship

Open original source ↗ www.fgcquaker.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian peace tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 673. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Secular Humanism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Amsterdam Declaration

Open original source ↗ humanists.international

Tradition-level research anchor · Modern nonreligious ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 674. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Shinto · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Jinja Honcho educational materials

Open original source ↗ www.jinjahoncho.or.jp

Tradition-level research anchor · East Asian

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 675. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Sikhism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Guru Granth Sahib and Sikh ethical principles

Open original source ↗ www.sikhcoalition.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Dharmic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 676. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Stoicism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Epictetus, Seneca and Marcus Aurelius

Open original source ↗ classics.mit.edu

Tradition-level research anchor · Greco-Roman philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 677. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

The Salvation Army Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

International mission, social justice, governance, and values statements

Open original source ↗ www.salvationarmy.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 678. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Tibetan Buddhist Universal Responsibility · Official framework-level anchor

Do not retaliate excessively · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Dalai Lama teachings on compassion, nonviolence, environment, and universal responsibility

Open original source ↗ www.dalailama.com

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, school, translation, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 679. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

History and geography: source limits

This edition does not supply a historical genealogy or coordinates for this teaching. Transmission, invention, population and geographic presence are not inferred from a mapping.

Explore connections in the same category

Shared systems in the corpus, not evidence of historical influence.

M040 · Life, Violence and Peace

Build conditions for durable peace

Address injustice, fear, deprivation, and exclusion that fuel conflict.

49 / 93 systems mapped · 52.7%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M022 · Life, Violence and Peace

Respect the dignity of life

Treat life as possessing profound moral value.

51 / 93 systems mapped · 54.8%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M030 · Life, Violence and Peace

Treat prisoners humanely

Protect the dignity and basic welfare of detained persons.

50 / 93 systems mapped · 53.8%
Workbook confidence: Developing
Unmodified source statistics
Primary Rank - Religious14
Overall Rank20
Nonreligious Rank64
Religious Frequency Tier6
Religions Sharing34
Religious Systems52
Religious %65.4
Nonreligious Groups Sharing12
Nonreligious Groups41
Nonreligious %29.3
All Systems Sharing46
All Systems94
Overall %48.9
Direct Official Anchors0
Direct Evidence %0
Cross-Sphere Balance Index44.8
Religious Adoption Gap36.1

Religion-weighted commonality

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.