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WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience

Decline participation in warfare when conscience and religious conviction prohibit killing or military service.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Religious systems
19/52

36.5%

Nonreligious systems
5/41

12.2%

Represented systems
24/93

25.8%

Specific anchors*
1/24

4.2%

*Calculated from source labels beginning “Specific”; not a count of verified quotations.

Corpus definition

Decline participation in warfare when conscience and religious conviction prohibit killing or military service.

This is the atlas’s definition, not a substitute for a tradition’s own interpretation. Scope, exceptions and translations require review of each source.

Preserved calculation difference

The original index differs from recomputed unique-system or specific-anchor counts. Both are retained; the source file is unchanged.

All Systems: source 94 · recomputed 93

Overall %: source 25.5 · recomputed 25.8065

Evidence, mapping by mapping

24 selected mappings

Ananda Marga Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Yama, Niyama, morality, and service teachings

Open original source ↗ www.anandamarga.org

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Tantric yoga tradition

Verify exact wording, authority, context, translation, and scope.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7245. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Brahma Kumaris Spiritual Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Brahma Kumaris values, peace, education, responsibility, and environmental materials

Open original source ↗ www.brahmakumaris.org

Official framework-level anchor · South Asian spiritual movement

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7246. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

British Unitarian Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Unitarian teachings on freedom, reason, tolerance, conscience, dignity, inclusion, and service

Open original source ↗ www.unitarian.org.uk

Official framework-level anchor · Liberal religious tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7247. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Cao Dai Religious Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Cao Dai teachings on love, justice, moderation, universal kinship, and religious harmony

Open original source ↗ caodai.com.vn

Official framework-level anchor · Vietnamese syncretic religion

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal wording, translation, historical setting, institutional authority, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7248. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Gospel Topics, Articles of Faith, and church teaching manuals

Open original source ↗ www.churchofjesuschrist.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7249. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Church of the Brethren Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Annual Conference statement: all war is sin and conscientious objection

Open original source ↗ www.brethren.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic / peace church

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, doctrinal context, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7250. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Church of the Nazarene Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official beliefs, mission, compassionate ministry, discipleship, holiness, and Manual resources

Open original source ↗ nazarene.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal wording, translation, historical setting, institutional authority, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7251. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Earth Charter Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Earth Charter principles of respect, ecological integrity, justice, democracy, nonviolence, and peace

Open original source ↗ earthcharter.org

Official framework-level anchor · Global ecological and social ethics

Framework-level mapping: verify the exact principle or article, affected community, legal status, and interpretive scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7252. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Eckankar Spiritual Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official freedom, responsibility, love, experience, and service teachings

Open original source ↗ www.eckankar.org

Official framework-level anchor · Modern spiritual religion

Verify exact wording, authority, context, translation, and scope.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7253. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Humanists International - Modern Humanism · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Amsterdam Declaration 2022 / Declaration of Modern Humanism

Open original source ↗ humanists.international

Official framework-level anchor · Modern nonreligious ethics

Framework-level mapping: verify exact wording, institutional status, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7254. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Jehovah's Witness Christian Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official neutrality, impartiality, family, gambling, and peace resources

Open original source ↗ www.jw.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Verify exact wording, authority, context, translation, and scope.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7255. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Kardecist Spiritism · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Allan Kardec's moral teachings and official United States Spiritist Federation resources

Open original source ↗ spiritist.us

Official framework-level anchor · Spiritist religious-philosophical tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7256. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Mahayana Bodhisattva Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Brahma's Net Sutra and bodhisattva precept traditions

Open original source ↗ bdkamerica.org

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, school, translation, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7257. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Meher Baba Spiritual Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Meher Baba messages on love, sacrifice, renunciation, control, service, and truth

Open original source ↗ www.mehercenter.org

Official framework-level anchor · South Asian spiritual tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal wording, translation, historical setting, institutional authority, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7258. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Nichiren Buddhism - SGI Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official SGI-USA teachings on human revolution, dignity, equality, courage, compassion, and peace

Open original source ↗ www.sgi-usa.org

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7259. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Religious Society of Friends - Quaker Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Friends General Conference materials on peace, integrity, equality, simplicity, community, and stewardship

Open original source ↗ www.fgcquaker.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian peace tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7260. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Soto Zen Buddhist Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Soto Zen official precept and practice framework

Open original source ↗ www.sotozen.com

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Verify the exact translation, ritual context, and interpretive scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7261. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Swedenborgian Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Emanuel Swedenborg's Doctrine of Charity and official Swedenborgian teaching resources

Open original source ↗ swedenborg.com

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7262. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Tenrikyo · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Tenrikyo teachings on the Joyous Life, mutual help, hope, and service

Open original source ↗ www.tenrikyo.or.jp

Official framework-level anchor · East Asian religion

Framework-level mapping: verify exact wording, institutional status, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7263. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

The Salvation Army Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Refuse military participation as a matter of conscience · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

International mission, social justice, governance, and values statements

Open original source ↗ www.salvationarmy.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 7264. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

History and geography: source limits

This edition does not supply a historical genealogy or coordinates for this teaching. Transmission, invention, population and geographic presence are not inferred from a mapping.

Explore connections in the same category

Shared systems in the corpus, not evidence of historical influence.

M393 · Brethren Peace, Simplicity and Service

Practice integrity of speech

Use words truthfully and consistently, avoiding manipulation, evasion, and reputational harm.

24 / 93 systems mapped · 25.8%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M394 · Brethren Peace, Simplicity and Service

Live peacefully in attentive respect

Treat every person with compassionate attention and reject violence as a normal means of solving conflict.

23 / 93 systems mapped · 24.7%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M396 · Brethren Peace, Simplicity and Service

Live simply to make room for others

Reduce material excess so time, attention, and resources remain available for God, community, and service.

22 / 93 systems mapped · 23.7%
Workbook confidence: Developing
Unmodified source statistics
Primary Rank - Religious189
Overall Rank188
Nonreligious Rank254
Religious Frequency Tier21
Religions Sharing19
Religious Systems52
Religious %36.5
Nonreligious Groups Sharing5
Nonreligious Groups41
Nonreligious %12.2
All Systems Sharing24
All Systems94
Overall %25.5
Direct Official Anchors1
Direct Evidence %4.2
Cross-Sphere Balance Index33.4
Religious Adoption Gap24.3

Religion-weighted commonality

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.