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WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

Do not bear false witness

Do not give false testimony, fabricate accusations, or knowingly misrepresent another person.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Religious systems
31/52

59.6%

Nonreligious systems
10/41

24.4%

Represented systems
41/93

44.1%

Specific anchors*
14/41

34.1%

*Calculated from source labels beginning “Specific”; not a count of verified quotations.

Corpus definition

Do not give false testimony, fabricate accusations, or knowingly misrepresent another person.

This is the atlas’s definition, not a substitute for a tradition’s own interpretation. Scope, exceptions and translations require review of each source.

Preserved calculation difference

The original index differs from recomputed unique-system or specific-anchor counts. Both are retained; the source file is unchanged.

All Systems: source 94 · recomputed 93

Overall %: source 43.6 · recomputed 44.086

Evidence, mapping by mapping

41 selected mappings

Ananda Marga Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Yama, Niyama, morality, and service teachings

Open original source ↗ www.anandamarga.org

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Tantric yoga tradition

Verify exact wording, authority, context, translation, and scope.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2940. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Anglican Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

The Commandments: You shall not be a false witness

Open original source ↗ www.churchofengland.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Verify the exact section and scope before quoting; framework-level mappings identify strong ethical analogues.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2941. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Aristotelian Virtue Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Nicomachean Ethics

Open original source ↗ classics.mit.edu

Tradition-level research anchor · Greco-Roman philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2942. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Bahá'í Faith · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Bahá'í teachings

Open original source ↗ www.bahai.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Abrahamic-derived / independent

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2943. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Brahma Kumaris Spiritual Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Brahma Kumaris values, peace, education, responsibility, and environmental materials

Open original source ↗ www.brahmakumaris.org

Official framework-level anchor · South Asian spiritual movement

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, doctrinal or institutional authority, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2944. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Buddhism · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Right Speech: abstaining from false speech

Open original source ↗ www.accesstoinsight.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Dharmic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2945. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Catholic Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Catechism, Eighth Commandment, §§2464-2513

Open original source ↗ www.vatican.va

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2946. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Christian Science Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Bible, Science and Health, and official Christian Science moral teaching

Open original source ↗ www.christianscience.com

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic

Framework-level mapping: verify exact wording, source context, doctrinal status, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2947. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Christianity - Biblical · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Exodus 20:16; Matthew 19:18

Open original source ↗ www.biblegateway.com

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2948. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Church of the Brethren Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Integrity of speech and biblical truthfulness

Open original source ↗ www.brethren.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic / peace church

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, doctrinal context, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2949. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Confucianism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Analects, Mencius and classical ethics

Open original source ↗ ctext.org

Tradition-level research anchor · East Asian

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2950. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Eastern Orthodox Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

OCA, The Virtue of Honesty

Open original source ↗ www.oca.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2951. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Ethical Culture / Ethical Humanism · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

American Ethical Union principles of human worth, ethical action, and freedom of belief

Open original source ↗ aeu.org

Official framework-level anchor · Ethical religion and humanism

Framework-level mapping: verify exact wording, source context, doctrinal status, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2952. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Hinduism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Bhagavad Gita, Yoga Sutras and dharma traditions

Open original source ↗ www.gitasupersite.iitk.ac.in

Tradition-level research anchor · Dharmic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2953. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Indigenous Relational Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Reciprocity, kinship, land responsibility and community continuity

Open original source ↗ www.un.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Comparative indigenous ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2954. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Islam · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Qur'an 4:135; 22:30

Open original source ↗ quran.com

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2955. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Jainism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Great vows, ahimsa and Jain canonical traditions

Open original source ↗ www.sacred-texts.com

Tradition-level research anchor · Dharmic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2956. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Jehovah's Witness Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Bible-based prohibition of false testimony and lying

Open original source ↗ www.jw.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Framework-level mapping: verify exact wording, source context, doctrinal status, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2957. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Judaism · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Exodus 20:16

Open original source ↗ www.sefaria.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2958. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Kantian Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Groundwork and duty-based ethics

Open original source ↗ www.gutenberg.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Modern philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2959. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

History and geography: source limits

This edition does not supply a historical genealogy or coordinates for this teaching. Transmission, invention, population and geographic presence are not inferred from a mapping.

Explore connections in the same category

Shared systems in the corpus, not evidence of historical influence.

M001 · Truth, Speech and Knowledge

Tell the truth

Speak and act honestly rather than intentionally misleading others.

44 / 93 systems mapped · 47.3%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M003 · Truth, Speech and Knowledge

Do not lie

Avoid intentional falsehood, fraud, duplicity, and manipulative concealment.

41 / 93 systems mapped · 44.1%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M004 · Truth, Speech and Knowledge

Do not commit perjury

Do not make knowingly false statements under oath or solemn affirmation.

40 / 93 systems mapped · 43.0%
Workbook confidence: Developing
Unmodified source statistics
Primary Rank - Religious68
Overall Rank65
Nonreligious Rank98
Religious Frequency Tier9
Religions Sharing31
Religious Systems52
Religious %59.6
Nonreligious Groups Sharing10
Nonreligious Groups41
Nonreligious %24.4
All Systems Sharing41
All Systems94
Overall %43.6
Direct Official Anchors14
Direct Evidence %34.1
Cross-Sphere Balance Index40.9
Religious Adoption Gap35.2

Religion-weighted commonality

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.