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WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

Do not bear false witness

Do not give false testimony, fabricate accusations, or knowingly misrepresent another person.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Religious systems
31/52

59.6%

Nonreligious systems
10/41

24.4%

Represented systems
41/93

44.1%

Specific anchors*
14/41

34.1%

*Calculated from source labels beginning “Specific”; not a count of verified quotations.

Corpus definition

Do not give false testimony, fabricate accusations, or knowingly misrepresent another person.

This is the atlas’s definition, not a substitute for a tradition’s own interpretation. Scope, exceptions and translations require review of each source.

Preserved calculation difference

The original index differs from recomputed unique-system or specific-anchor counts. Both are retained; the source file is unchanged.

All Systems: source 94 · recomputed 93

Overall %: source 43.6 · recomputed 44.086

Evidence, mapping by mapping

41 selected mappings

Latter-day Saint Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Exodus 20:16 and official study materials

Open original source ↗ www.churchofjesuschrist.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Framework-level mappings identify a strong analogue; verify exact text and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2960. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Lutheran Christianity · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Small Catechism: Eighth Commandment

Open original source ↗ files.lcms.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic

Verify the exact section and scope before quoting; framework-level mappings identify strong ethical analogues.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2961. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Maimonidean 613 Mitzvot Ethics · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Exodus 20:16 and Maimonidean mitzvah enumeration

Open original source ↗ www.sefaria.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic / Jewish

Jewish commandments may be ritual, civil, agricultural, Temple-specific, group-specific, or universally ethical; mapping does not erase those distinctions.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2962. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Medical Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

World Medical Association ethical declarations

Open original source ↗ www.wma.net

Tradition-level research anchor · Professional ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2963. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Meher Baba Spiritual Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Meher Baba messages on love, sacrifice, renunciation, control, service, and truth

Open original source ↗ www.mehercenter.org

Official framework-level anchor · South Asian spiritual tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal wording, translation, historical setting, institutional authority, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2964. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Mennonite Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Confession of Faith in a Mennonite Perspective

Open original source ↗ www.mennoniteusa.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / peace church

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, doctrinal context, translation, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2965. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Quaker integrity testimony and truthful witness

Open original source ↗ quaker.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic / peace church

Framework-level mappings identify a strong analogue; verify exact text and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2966. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Religious Society of Friends - Quaker Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Friends General Conference materials on peace, integrity, equality, simplicity, community, and stewardship

Open original source ↗ www.fgcquaker.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / Christian peace tradition

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal context, institutional authority, historical setting, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2967. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Secular Humanism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Amsterdam Declaration

Open original source ↗ humanists.international

Tradition-level research anchor · Modern nonreligious ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2968. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Seventh-day Adventist Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

General Conference fundamental beliefs, official statements, and Christian behavior guidance

Open original source ↗ gc.adventist.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, doctrinal context, translation, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2969. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Sikhism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Guru Granth Sahib and Sikh ethical principles

Open original source ↗ www.sikhcoalition.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Dharmic

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2970. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Society of Professional Journalists Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

SPJ Code of Ethics

Open original source ↗ www.spj.org

Official framework-level anchor · Professional journalism ethics

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, section, context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2971. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Soto Zen Buddhist Ethics · Specific primary/official anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Ten Grave Prohibition against false speech

Open original source ↗ www.sotozen.com

Specific primary/official anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Verify the exact translation, ritual context, and interpretive scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2972. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Stoicism · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Epictetus, Seneca and Marcus Aurelius

Open original source ↗ classics.mit.edu

Tradition-level research anchor · Greco-Roman philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2973. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Theravada Buddhist Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Five Precepts, Noble Eightfold Path, and Pali Canon ethical teachings

Open original source ↗ www.accesstoinsight.org

Official framework-level anchor · Dharmic / Buddhist

Framework-level mapping: verify exact text, school, translation, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2974. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

United Methodist Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

United Methodist Social Principles and Social Creed

Open original source ↗ www.umc.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic

Verify the exact section and scope before quoting; framework-level mappings identify strong ethical analogues.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2975. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

United Nations Anti-Corruption Ethics · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

United Nations Convention against Corruption

Open original source ↗ www.unodc.org

Official framework-level anchor · International public integrity

Framework-level mapping: verify exact article, translation, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2976. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Unity Worldwide Spiritual Christianity · Official framework-level anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Official Unity Five Principles and teachings on lived truth, spiritual worth, prayer, meditation, and equality

Open original source ↗ www.unity.org

Official framework-level anchor · Abrahamic / New Thought Christian

Framework-level mapping: verify exact doctrinal wording, institutional authority, translation, historical context, and scope before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2977. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Universal Human Rights · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Open original source ↗ www.un.org

Tradition-level research anchor · International ethics

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2978. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

Utilitarian Ethics · Tradition-level research anchor

Do not bear false witness · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Welfare, consequences and impartial concern

Open original source ↗ www.gutenberg.org

Tradition-level research anchor · Modern philosophy

Comparative analogue only; verify exact wording, translation, school, denomination, historical context, scope, and exceptions before formal quotation.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 2979. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

History and geography: source limits

This edition does not supply a historical genealogy or coordinates for this teaching. Transmission, invention, population and geographic presence are not inferred from a mapping.

Explore connections in the same category

Shared systems in the corpus, not evidence of historical influence.

M001 · Truth, Speech and Knowledge

Tell the truth

Speak and act honestly rather than intentionally misleading others.

44 / 93 systems mapped · 47.3%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M003 · Truth, Speech and Knowledge

Do not lie

Avoid intentional falsehood, fraud, duplicity, and manipulative concealment.

41 / 93 systems mapped · 44.1%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M004 · Truth, Speech and Knowledge

Do not commit perjury

Do not make knowingly false statements under oath or solemn affirmation.

40 / 93 systems mapped · 43.0%
Workbook confidence: Developing
Unmodified source statistics
Primary Rank - Religious68
Overall Rank65
Nonreligious Rank98
Religious Frequency Tier9
Religions Sharing31
Religious Systems52
Religious %59.6
Nonreligious Groups Sharing10
Nonreligious Groups41
Nonreligious %24.4
All Systems Sharing41
All Systems94
Overall %43.6
Direct Official Anchors14
Direct Evidence %34.1
Cross-Sphere Balance Index40.9
Religious Adoption Gap35.2

Religion-weighted commonality

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.