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WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

Refuse participation in organized violence

Avoid taking up weapons or joining institutions whose purpose requires killing or partisan warfare.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Religious systems
1/52

1.9%

Nonreligious systems
0/41

0.0%

Represented systems
1/93

1.1%

Specific anchors*
1/1

100.0%

*Calculated from source labels beginning “Specific”; not a count of verified quotations.

Corpus definition

Avoid taking up weapons or joining institutions whose purpose requires killing or partisan warfare.

This is the atlas’s definition, not a substitute for a tradition’s own interpretation. Scope, exceptions and translations require review of each source.

Preserved calculation difference

The original index differs from recomputed unique-system or specific-anchor counts. Both are retained; the source file is unchanged.

All Systems: source 94 · recomputed 93

Evidence, mapping by mapping

1 selected mappings

Jehovah's Witness Christian Ethics · Specific primary/official anchor

Refuse participation in organized violence · System profile

Workbook anchor (not a quotation)

Neutrality and refusal of military conflict

Open original source ↗ www.jw.org

Specific primary/official anchor · Abrahamic / Christian

Verify exact wording, authority, context, translation, and scope.

Independent review pending. Edition XXI · Teaching Evidence · row 10560. Source publisher, date, translation and license have not been validated.

History and geography: source limits

This edition does not supply a historical genealogy or coordinates for this teaching. Transmission, invention, population and geographic presence are not inferred from a mapping.

Explore connections in the same category

Shared systems in the corpus, not evidence of historical influence.

M601 · Jehovah's Witness Christian Conduct

Maintain political and military neutrality

Do not permit partisan, national, ethnic, or military allegiance to override peace, impartiality, and religious conscience.

2 / 93 systems mapped · 2.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M602 · Jehovah's Witness Christian Conduct

Show impartial love across race and ethnicity

Reject racial and ethnic hatred and treat people of every language, color, and nation with equal spiritual concern.

2 / 93 systems mapped · 2.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M603 · Jehovah's Witness Christian Conduct

Reject gambling and gain based on another's loss

Avoid games and schemes in which hoped-for profit depends materially on the uncompensated loss of others.

1 / 93 systems mapped · 1.1%
Workbook confidence: Developing
Unmodified source statistics
Primary Rank - Religious585
Overall Rank604
Nonreligious Rank581
Religious Frequency Tier39
Religions Sharing1
Religious Systems52
Religious %1.9
Nonreligious Groups Sharing0
Nonreligious Groups41
Nonreligious %0
All Systems Sharing1
All Systems94
Overall %1.1
Direct Official Anchors1
Direct Evidence %100
Cross-Sphere Balance Index0
Religious Adoption Gap1.9

Specialized or emerging teaching

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.