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WORLD MORALS EDITION XXI

World Morals — a shared human inquiry

An interactive atlas of moral teachings across the world's religious and secular traditions — from ancient scriptures to modern ethics.

Comparative atlas · Original English corpus · Evidence before conclusions

A mapping is not a verified quotation. Workbook labels are preserved. An absent mapping does not mean rejection. We do not rank the moral worth of any system.
Moral teachings
610
Religious systems
52
Nonreligious systems
41
Source evidence rows
10620

Many traditions. One invitation to understand.

Find a teaching, follow its source anchors, and explore common ground without erasing differences. Every number describes only the systems represented in this edition.

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610 teachings found · Edition XXI

M108 · Family, Sexuality and Relationships

Resolve family conflict without abuse

Use truthful and nonviolent means in household conflict.

46 / 93 systems mapped · 49.5%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M567 · ISKCON Vaishnava Ethical Discipline

Respect all forms of life and minimize violence

Avoid or reduce harm to living beings and treat nonhuman life as morally significant.

3 / 93 systems mapped · 3.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M549 · Kardecist Spiritist Moral Progress

Respect all sincere efforts toward goodness

Recognize and cooperate with genuine moral striving across religions, doctrines, nations, and social groups.

4 / 93 systems mapped · 4.3%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M214 · Indigenous, Cultural and Collective Rights

Respect ancestral lands and resources

Do not dispossess peoples of lands and resources central to their survival and identity.

5 / 93 systems mapped · 5.4%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M092 · Compassion, Charity and Vulnerable People

Respect and assist elders

Protect the dignity and needs of older people.

43 / 93 systems mapped · 46.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M418 · Human Rights Defense and Civic Courage

Respect association for human-rights work

Allow people to organize, meet, communicate, obtain resources, and cooperate lawfully in defense of human rights.

4 / 93 systems mapped · 4.3%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M113 · Family, Sexuality and Relationships

Respect boundaries

Honor legitimate emotional, physical, and relational limits.

30 / 93 systems mapped · 32.3%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M219 · Indigenous, Cultural and Collective Rights

Respect collective as well as individual rights

Recognize that some moral and legal interests belong to peoples and communities collectively.

7 / 93 systems mapped · 7.5%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M254 · Labor Rights and Decent Work

Respect collective bargaining

Permit workers and employers to negotiate working conditions through representative processes.

5 / 93 systems mapped · 5.4%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M424 · Cultural and Natural Heritage Stewardship

Respect communities connected to heritage

Include communities, knowledge holders, and affected peoples in decisions about the preservation and interpretation of heritage.

4 / 93 systems mapped · 4.3%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M106 · Family, Sexuality and Relationships

Respect consent and bodily integrity

Do not impose sexual or physical contact without valid consent.

36 / 93 systems mapped · 38.7%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M223 · Disability, Accessibility and Inclusion

Respect difference as part of human diversity

Do not treat disability or human variation as grounds for diminished dignity.

14 / 93 systems mapped · 15.1%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M473 · Earth Community and Ecological Integrity

Respect Earth and life in all its diversity

Recognize the inherent value of living beings, species, ecosystems, and the interdependent community of life.

7 / 93 systems mapped · 7.5%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M304 · Responsible Business Conduct

Respect environmental and social defenders

Do not threaten or retaliate against persons raising legitimate concerns about business impacts.

11 / 93 systems mapped · 11.8%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M068 · Justice, Law and Governance

Respect equal human dignity

Recognize the moral worth of every person.

45 / 93 systems mapped · 48.4%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M211 · Indigenous, Cultural and Collective Rights

Respect free, prior, and informed consent

Seek genuine community consent before actions significantly affecting Indigenous lands, resources, or life.

16 / 93 systems mapped · 17.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M253 · Labor Rights and Decent Work

Respect freedom of association

Allow workers to organize peacefully and form or join representative organizations.

23 / 93 systems mapped · 24.7%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M109 · Family, Sexuality and Relationships

Respect friendship and loyalty

Cultivate faithful and mutually beneficial friendships.

32 / 93 systems mapped · 34.4%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M281 · Bioethics and Human Dignity

Respect human vulnerability

Give special protection to persons and groups whose vulnerability increases the risk of exploitation or harm.

12 / 93 systems mapped · 12.9%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M490 · Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Ethical Duties

Respect Indigenous control of cultural heritage

Recognize Indigenous authority concerning cultural objects, human remains, genetic resources, traditional knowledge, and cultural expression.

2 / 93 systems mapped · 2.2%
Workbook confidence: Developing
M481 · Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Ethical Duties

Respect Indigenous self-determination

Recognize Indigenous peoples' authority to determine their political status and pursue their own development.

1 / 93 systems mapped · 1.1%
Workbook confidence: Developing

Provenance: Universal Moral Code — Statistical Atlas, Edition XXI. Names, definitions and source anchors are preserved verbatim. This atlas describes its corpus, not all beliefs or practices worldwide.